History

How Linux and UNIX became

Linux is the kernel of the system, which is the central controller of everything that happens on the computer. There is also the bootloader, but you can read more into that Bootloader.

UNIX is now both a trademark and a specification owned by an industry consortium called the Open Group. Only software that has been certified by the Open Group may call itself UNIX. On the other hand, Linux is an open-source source, and anyone can change or customize it to their needs.

History of Linux

Linux was created by Linus Torvalds in 1991 while he was a student at the University of Helsinki in Finland. Inspired by the MINIX operating system, Linus initially developed Linux as a hobby project. His goal was to create a free and open-source alternative to MINIX, leading to a worldwide community of developers who contributed to its growth.

The GNU Project, initiated by Richard Stallman, was also influential in Linux's development. Combining the Linux kernel with GNU software components resulted in a fully functional free operating system.

The folks over at Digital Ocean have a great article on the history of Linux and how it came to be. After years of development and growth, there came to be what's called different distros. Some of the most popular ones include

• Kali Linx

• Ubuntu

• Red Hat

• Prox Mox

• Fedora

Conclusion

Linux's rise from a personal project to a global phenomenon is its adaptability and community-driven development. Its open-source nature allows continuous enhancement and diversification.